Ageing can take its toll in many different ways, including:

• Expression lines and wrinkles
• Loss of fat volume
• Loss of bone structure
• Gravity
• Sun damage – the worst offender

2. What are the different types of nonsurgical anti-ageing treatments?

There are treatments that can smooth and tighten the skin, adding volume replacement and wrinkle reduction. However, a non-surgical procedure is going to provide the same lifting results as surgery, it will leave you looking fresher and rejuvenated. The options include:

Injectables – Injecting filler materials under the skin can fill in folds, smile and laugh lines, and create fuller lips, and give more volume to hollow cheeks and eyes. These include dermal fillers, collagen, hyaluronic acid, synthetic fillers, and fat transfers.
Botulinum toxin – This temporarily paralyses muscles when injected and prevents the skin from creasing and making wrinkles.
Liquid facelift – a combination of muscle relaxers, such as Botox, and dermal fillers is known as a liquid facelift.
Chemical peel – Glycolic, lactic or trichloracetic acid is applied to the skin to exfoliate the top layer so that dead skin cells peel off. This helps reduce fine lines, small scars and sun damaged skin.
Dermal rolling – A cylinder covered in tiny needles is rolled over the skin. The needles stimulate collagen production and the procedure treats acne scarring, lines and wrinkles.
Microdermabrasion – Usually carried out at a spa, fine crystals or sand are used on the face to remove dead skin cells. The procedure is not as effective but skin texture is improved.
Lasers – These are used for moderate lines and wrinkles and can improve skin tightness. There are many different laser treatments available, such as ablative lasers that destroy the tissue, which is replaced by new healthy tissue. Non-ablative lasers stimulate the collagen and leave it intact. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) is a non-skin-removing technique that softens lines, wrinkles and can help some scars to fade.

3. What are the different types of surgical anti-ageing procedures?

Depending on the level of changes that a patient would like to see, there are different surgical procedures such as:

A traditional facelift – an incision is made in the hairline at the temples and continues around the ear and ends at the lower scalp. Fat can be sculpted or redistributed from the face, jowls, and neck. Skin is placed over the uplifted contours.
A limited incision facelift – also known as a “mini lift”- is usually for patients with less skin relaxation, as the results are not as rejuvenating as with a full facelift.
A neck lift – a neck lift addresses the sagging jowls, neck skin, and double chin. The procedure begins in front of the earlobe and wraps behind the ear, and ends in the posterior hair behind the ear.

• Puberty: Stretch marks may occur on the back, breasts, or abdominal area during the growth spurt of puberty
• Fluctuations in fat or muscle: Obesity and rapid weight loss are among the most common causes of stretch marks. Weightlifters are also prone to developing stretch marks due to muscle gain.
• Pregnancy: Stretch marks frequently develop during the third trimester of pregnancy, likely as a result of the weight gain and hormonal changes associated with pregnancy.
• Medications: Inappropriate use of corticosteroid creams, ointments, or tablets may cause stretch marks.
• Diseases: Some medical disorders, including Cushing’s syndrome, Marfan syndrome, or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can predispose an individual to developing stretch marks.

2. What Do Stretch Marks Look Like?
Stretch marks are fine lines that run through the skin. There are two types of stretch marks. New stretch marks are called striae rubra. They can be red, pink, or purple depending on your skin tone, and may be slightly raised or itchy. Old stretch marks are called striae alba. As stretch marks age, they flatten and lighten. Striae alba are white or silvery in colour and may become wrinkled or papery in feel.

3. When Should I See a Dermatologist to Treat My Stretch Marks?
Mature stretch marks are significantly harder to treat than early-stage stretch marks. Treatment should commence as soon as possible to achieve the maximum reduction in colour, length, and width of your stretch marks. Early treatment by a dermatologist can also prevent you from wasting time and money on unproven remedies that do not produce results.

4. How Are Stretch Marks Treated By a Dermatologist?
Although it is difficult to completely eliminate stretch marks, dermatologists offer advanced, non-invasive to minimally invasive procedures that can significantly fade scars and stretch marks, restoring smoother, more even-toned skin.

Common Treatments Include:

• Laser Therapy boosts collagen creation which helps to renew scarred skin while enhancing skin tone.
• RF microneedling treatment intensifies skin texture by promoting collagen and elastin production.
• Chemical Peels work by exfoliating damaged skin which allows new skin layers to surface.
• Regular application of Topical Retinoids & Silicone Gels results in the flattening and lightening of recent scars.
• Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy employs growth factors to speed up the healing process.

At our clinic, our dermatologists often use a combination of the above treatments to give you the best results. Your treatment will vary depending on the unique characteristics of your skin and the extent of your stretch marks.

5. Can scars and stretch marks be completely removed?
While no treatment can fully erase them, advanced procedures can significantly reduce their visibility, making them much less noticeable.

6. Does scar treatment hurt?
Most treatments are well-tolerated with minimal discomfort. Numbing creams are used for procedures like laser and microneedling.

7. How many sessions are needed?

• Scars: 3–6 sessions (spaced 4–6 weeks apart).
• Stretch Marks: 4–8 sessions, depending on severity.

8. How long until I see results?
Initial improvements appear in 4–6 weeks, with optimal results after 3–6 months as collagen rebuilds.

2. Which treatment is right for me?
A dermatologist will recommend options based on:

• Your skin concerns (wrinkles/scars/pigmentation)
• Your downtime tolerance (peels/lasers need recovery)
• Specific laser options exist for individuals with darker skin tones.

3. Does it hurt?
Lasers/Peels: Numbing cream reduces discomfort by producing a sensation of warm prickling.

Microneedling: Nearly painless with topical anesthetic

4. What’s the downtime?

Treatment Downtime

• Light Peel 1–2 days (flaking)
• Medium Peel 5–7 days (redness)
• CO2 Laser 7–14 days (crusting)
• Microneedling 1–3 days (pinkness)

5. How many sessions are needed?
Light treatments: 3–6 sessions (2–4 weeks apart)

Ablative lasers: 1–3 sessions (3–6 months apart)

6. When will I see results?

• Immediate glow after light peels/dermaplaning
• You will notice complete results between 3 and 6 months as collagen regeneration takes time.

7. Can darker skin tones get laser resurfacing?
Yes! Experts can safely perform Nd:YAG and fractional laser treatments on skin with high melanin levels.

8. Can I combine treatments?
Yes! Many patients pair:

• Microneedling + PRP for scars
• Laser + Peels for deep wrinkles
• Dermaplaning + Peels for maximum glow

9. How do I maintain results?

• Daily SPF 30+ (sun protection is critical!)
• Gentle skincare (hyaluronic acid, peptides)
• Yearly touch-ups (for lasting effects)

10. What are the benefits of skin rejuvenation resurfacing treatment?
Skin rejuvenation resurfacing treatments offer a range of benefits, depending on the specific technique used. Here are some common advantages:

• Improved Skin Texture: Resurfacing treatments can help smooth out rough or uneven skin texture, giving you a softer and more youthful complexion.
• Reduced Wrinkles and Fine Lines: By promoting collagen production and removing damaged skin layers, these treatments can minimize the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
• Even Skin Tone: Resurfacing can help fade hyperpigmentation, sunspots, and age spots, resulting in a more even skin tone.
• Reduced Scarring: For individuals with acne scars or other types of scarring, certain resurfacing techniques can improve the appearance of scars by promoting new, healthier skin growth.
• Stimulated Collagen Production: Many resurfacing treatments stimulate the production of collagen, a protein that provides structure and elasticity to the skin. Increased collagen can contribute to a firmer and more youthful look.
• Enhanced Product Absorption: With the removal of the outermost skin layer, skincare products can penetrate more effectively, maximizing their benefits.
• Tightened Skin: Some resurfacing methods, like laser treatments, can have a tightening effect on the skin, reducing sagging and promoting a more lifted appearance.
• Youthful Glow: Overall, these treatments can give your skin a revitalized and rejuvenated glow, making you look and feel refreshed.

It’s important to note that results can vary based on the specific treatment, individual skin type, and proper post-procedure care. Always consult with a skincare professional to determine the most suitable option for your needs.

2. How long does treatment take to work?

• Topicals: 4–8 weeks
• Oral medications: 6–12 weeks
• Procedures (peels/laser): Immediate improvement with best results after 3–6 sessions

3. Is acne treatment painful?
Most treatments are well-tolerated. Lasers may feel warm, and extractions can be slightly uncomfortable.

4. Can acne be cured permanently?
While acne can be effectively controlled, some may need ongoing maintenance to prevent flare-ups.

5. Does diet affect acne?
High-sugar, dairy, and processed foods may worsen acne in some people. A balanced diet helps maintain clear skin.

6. How do I prevent acne scars?

• Avoid picking/popping pimples
• Start acne scar treatment early to reduce inflammation
• Use sunscreen to prevent dark spots

7. Are acne treatments safe for sensitive skin?
Yes! Our dermatologists customize treatments to avoid irritation.

8.  What foods should I avoid if I have acne?
Sugary, processed meals with high glycemic indexes can trigger flare-ups. When you consume sugary meals, your blood sugar rises, leading your insulin levels to rise as well. This adds to blocked pores and greasy skin, both of which lead to acne.