2. How long does a hair transplant procedure take?
The duration varies depending on the method and the extent of the transplant. Generally, it can take anywhere from a few hours to a full day.

3. Is a hair transplant a painful procedure?
Local anesthesia is used during the procedure, so patients typically experience minimal discomfort. There might be some mild pain or soreness in the days following the surgery, which can be managed with pain medications.

4. What is the recovery period like?
Recovery time varies, but most people can return to work within a few days. The transplanted hair may fall out initially, but new growth usually begins within a few months.

5. Are there any side effects or risks associated with hair transplants?
Like any surgical procedure, there are potential risks, including infection, scarring, and unnatural-looking results. It’s important to follow post-operative care instructions to minimize these risks.

6. How much does a hair transplant cost?
The cost varies widely based on factors such as the extent of hair loss, the method used, and the geographic location of the clinic. It’s essential to get a detailed cost estimate during the consultation.

7. How long does it take to see the final results of a hair transplant?
The final results can take several months to a year. Patience is key as the transplanted hair goes through its natural growth cycle.

8. Are the results of a hair transplant permanent?
Hair transplants use permanent hair from the donor area, making the results relatively permanent. However, the natural aging process can continue to cause hair thinning in other areas.

2: Is PRP treatment painful?
Discomfort during the procedure is generally minimal. Some practitioners use local anesthesia or apply a numbing cream to reduce any potential pain.

3: How soon can results be seen?
Results can vary, but some individuals may start to notice improvements in hair growth and thickness after a few months. It’s essential to have realistic expectations, as results may be gradual.

4: Are there any side effects?
Side effects are generally mild and may include temporary redness, swelling, or bruising at the injection sites. Serious side effects are rare.

5: Is PRP suitable for all types of hair loss?
PRP is often considered for individuals with androgenetic alopecia (male and female pattern baldness) and certain cases of alopecia areata. It may not be as effective for advanced cases of hair loss.

6: Can PRP be combined with other treatments?
Some individuals choose to combine PRP with other treatments like minoxidil or hair transplant surgery for a comprehensive approach. Consultation with a healthcare professional is recommended.

7: How long do the effects of PRP last?
The duration of effects varies among individuals. Maintenance sessions may be required to sustain the results over the long term.

2. Is laser tattoo removal effective for all colors?
The effectiveness of laser tattoo removal can vary based on the colors used in the tattoo. Some colors, like black and dark blue, respond well to laser treatment, while others, such as light blue, green, and yellow, may be more challenging to remove.

3. How many sessions are typically needed for complete removal?
The number of sessions needed depends on various factors, including the size, color, and age of the tattoo, as well as the individual’s skin type. Multiple sessions, often spaced several weeks apart, are usually required for complete removal.

4. Does laser tattoo removal hurt?
The procedure can cause some discomfort, often described as a sensation similar to rubber bands snapping against the skin. Most laser systems include cooling mechanisms to minimize discomfort, and topical anesthesia may be applied to numb the area.

5. What is the downtime after laser tattoo removal?
There is typically minimal downtime after laser tattoo removal. Patients may experience redness, swelling, and mild blistering, but these effects are usually temporary. Healing time varies from person to person.

6. Can all types of tattoos be removed with lasers?
While laser tattoo removal is effective for many tattoos, complete removal may not always be possible. Factors such as tattoo size, ink colors, and skin type can impact the outcome. Consultation with a qualified professional can provide more specific information based on individual circumstances.

7. Are there any risks or side effects?
Common side effects include redness, swelling, blistering, and temporary changes in skin pigmentation. In rare cases, scarring or infection may occur. It’s crucial to follow post-treatment care instructions to minimize risks.

8. How long does it take to see results?
Visible results may not be immediate. The body takes time to eliminate the fragmented ink particles. Improvement is often seen over several weeks to months, with multiple sessions contributing to the overall effect.

2. How Does Laser Hair Removal Work?
The laser emits light that is absorbed by the pigment (melanin) in the hair follicles. This light energy is converted into heat, damaging the follicles and inhibiting their ability to produce new hair.

3. Is Laser Hair Removal Permanent?
While laser hair removal provides long-term hair reduction, it is not always permanent. Many people experience a significant and lasting reduction in hair growth, but maintenance sessions may be needed to sustain the results.

4. Is Laser Hair Removal Suitable for All Skin Types?
Advances in laser technology have made the procedure suitable for various skin tones. However, individuals with darker skin may require specialized lasers to avoid pigmentation issues.

5. What Areas of the Body Can Be Treated?
Laser hair removal can be performed on various body areas, including the face, legs, arms, underarms, bikini line, chest, back, and more. It is a versatile method for hair reduction in different regions.

6. How Many Sessions Are Needed?
Multiple sessions are typically required for optimal results. The number of sessions varies depending on factors such as the treatment area, hair color, and individual response to the treatment.

7. Does Laser Hair Removal Hurt?
The sensation during laser hair removal is often described as a snapping or tingling feeling. While discomfort levels vary among individuals, many find the procedure tolerable. Some lasers come equipped with cooling systems to enhance comfort.

8. Are There Any Side Effects?
Temporary side effects may include redness, swelling, and minor discomfort in the treated area. These effects usually subside within a few hours to a day. Serious side effects are rare when the procedure is performed by a qualified professional.

9. How Long Do Results Last?
Results vary among individuals, but many people experience a lasting reduction in hair growth. Maintenance sessions may be needed over time to sustain the results.

10. Is Laser Hair Removal Safe?
Laser hair removal is generally considered safe when performed by a qualified and experienced dermatologist. It’s important to choose a reputable clinic and follow pre- and post-treatment care instructions.

11. Are There Contraindications to Laser Hair Removal?
Laser hair removal may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions, skin infections, or those taking specific medications. A thorough consultation with a healthcare professional or laser technician is advisable.

12. Does Laser Hair Removal Work for Facial Hair?
Yes, laser hair removal is commonly used to target and reduce unwanted facial hair, including areas like the upper lip, chin, and cheeks.

13. How Much Does Laser Hair Removal Cost?
The cost of laser hair removal varies depending on factors such as the treatment area, the number of sessions required, and geographic location. Prices may range from a few hundred to several thousand dollars for a full treatment package.

2. How Does Microdermabrasion Work?
Microdermabrasion uses a handheld device that either sprays fine crystals onto the skin or utilizes a diamond-tipped wand to gently abrade the surface. The device simultaneously suctions away the exfoliated skin cells, promoting cell turnover.

3. What Skin Concerns Does Microdermabrasion Address?
Microdermabrasion is known to address various skin concerns, including fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, sun damage, hyperpigmentation, and uneven skin texture. It is generally suitable for all skin types.

4. Is Microdermabrasion Painful?
Microdermabrasion is a generally well-tolerated procedure. Patients may experience a mild scratching or stinging sensation during the treatment, but it is not considered painful. A topical anesthetic is not typically required.

5. Is There Downtime After Microdermabrasion?
One of the benefits of microdermabrasion is that it usually requires no downtime. Patients can resume their regular activities immediately after the treatment. However, it’s important to follow post-procedure skincare recommendations.

6. How Many Sessions Are Needed?
The number of microdermabrasion sessions needed varies depending on individual skin concerns and the desired outcome. A series of treatments is often recommended for optimal results.

7. Can Microdermabrasion Be Combined with Other Treatments?
Microdermabrasion can be combined with other skincare treatments, such as chemical peels or laser therapy, to enhance overall results. However, the combination of treatments should be discussed with a skincare professional.

8. Can I Get Microdermabrasion If I Have Sensitive Skin?
Microdermabrasion is generally suitable for individuals with sensitive skin. However, it’s essential to inform the skincare professional about any skin conditions or sensitivities during the consultation.

9. How Long Do Results Last?
Results from a single microdermabrasion session can be noticeable immediately, and the effects can last for several weeks. For long-term improvements, a series of sessions may be recommended.

10. Can Microdermabrasion Remove Acne Scars?
Microdermabrasion can help improve the appearance of shallow acne scars by promoting skin renewal and collagen production. However, it may not be as effective for deeper or more severe scars.

Ageing can take its toll in many different ways, including:

• Expression lines and wrinkles
• Loss of fat volume
• Loss of bone structure
• Gravity
• Sun damage – the worst offender

2. What are the different types of nonsurgical anti-ageing treatments?

There are treatments that can smooth and tighten the skin, adding volume replacement and wrinkle reduction. However, a non-surgical procedure is going to provide the same lifting results as surgery, it will leave you looking fresher and rejuvenated. The options include:

Injectables – Injecting filler materials under the skin can fill in folds, smile and laugh lines, and create fuller lips, and give more volume to hollow cheeks and eyes. These include dermal fillers, collagen, hyaluronic acid, synthetic fillers, and fat transfers.
Botulinum toxin – This temporarily paralyses muscles when injected and prevents the skin from creasing and making wrinkles.
Liquid facelift – a combination of muscle relaxers, such as Botox, and dermal fillers is known as a liquid facelift.
Chemical peel – Glycolic, lactic or trichloracetic acid is applied to the skin to exfoliate the top layer so that dead skin cells peel off. This helps reduce fine lines, small scars and sun damaged skin.
Dermal rolling – A cylinder covered in tiny needles is rolled over the skin. The needles stimulate collagen production and the procedure treats acne scarring, lines and wrinkles.
Microdermabrasion – Usually carried out at a spa, fine crystals or sand are used on the face to remove dead skin cells. The procedure is not as effective but skin texture is improved.
Lasers – These are used for moderate lines and wrinkles and can improve skin tightness. There are many different laser treatments available, such as ablative lasers that destroy the tissue, which is replaced by new healthy tissue. Non-ablative lasers stimulate the collagen and leave it intact. Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) is a non-skin-removing technique that softens lines, wrinkles and can help some scars to fade.

3. What are the different types of surgical anti-ageing procedures?

Depending on the level of changes that a patient would like to see, there are different surgical procedures such as:

A traditional facelift – an incision is made in the hairline at the temples and continues around the ear and ends at the lower scalp. Fat can be sculpted or redistributed from the face, jowls, and neck. Skin is placed over the uplifted contours.
A limited incision facelift – also known as a “mini lift”- is usually for patients with less skin relaxation, as the results are not as rejuvenating as with a full facelift.
A neck lift – a neck lift addresses the sagging jowls, neck skin, and double chin. The procedure begins in front of the earlobe and wraps behind the ear, and ends in the posterior hair behind the ear.

• Puberty: Stretch marks may occur on the back, breasts, or abdominal area during the growth spurt of puberty
• Fluctuations in fat or muscle: Obesity and rapid weight loss are among the most common causes of stretch marks. Weightlifters are also prone to developing stretch marks due to muscle gain.
• Pregnancy: Stretch marks frequently develop during the third trimester of pregnancy, likely as a result of the weight gain and hormonal changes associated with pregnancy.
• Medications: Inappropriate use of corticosteroid creams, ointments, or tablets may cause stretch marks.
• Diseases: Some medical disorders, including Cushing’s syndrome, Marfan syndrome, or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can predispose an individual to developing stretch marks.

2. What Do Stretch Marks Look Like?
Stretch marks are fine lines that run through the skin. There are two types of stretch marks. New stretch marks are called striae rubra. They can be red, pink, or purple depending on your skin tone, and may be slightly raised or itchy. Old stretch marks are called striae alba. As stretch marks age, they flatten and lighten. Striae alba are white or silvery in colour and may become wrinkled or papery in feel.

3. When Should I See a Dermatologist to Treat My Stretch Marks?
Mature stretch marks are significantly harder to treat than early-stage stretch marks. Treatment should commence as soon as possible to achieve the maximum reduction in colour, length, and width of your stretch marks. Early treatment by a dermatologist can also prevent you from wasting time and money on unproven remedies that do not produce results.

4. How Are Stretch Marks Treated By a Dermatologist?
Although it is difficult to completely eliminate stretch marks, dermatologists offer advanced, non-invasive to minimally invasive procedures that can significantly fade scars and stretch marks, restoring smoother, more even-toned skin.

Common Treatments Include:

• Laser Therapy boosts collagen creation which helps to renew scarred skin while enhancing skin tone.
• RF microneedling treatment intensifies skin texture by promoting collagen and elastin production.
• Chemical Peels work by exfoliating damaged skin which allows new skin layers to surface.
• Regular application of Topical Retinoids & Silicone Gels results in the flattening and lightening of recent scars.
• Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy employs growth factors to speed up the healing process.

At our clinic, our dermatologists often use a combination of the above treatments to give you the best results. Your treatment will vary depending on the unique characteristics of your skin and the extent of your stretch marks.

5. Can scars and stretch marks be completely removed?
While no treatment can fully erase them, advanced procedures can significantly reduce their visibility, making them much less noticeable.

6. Does scar treatment hurt?
Most treatments are well-tolerated with minimal discomfort. Numbing creams are used for procedures like laser and microneedling.

7. How many sessions are needed?

• Scars: 3–6 sessions (spaced 4–6 weeks apart).
• Stretch Marks: 4–8 sessions, depending on severity.

8. How long until I see results?
Initial improvements appear in 4–6 weeks, with optimal results after 3–6 months as collagen rebuilds.

2. Which treatment is right for me?
A dermatologist will recommend options based on:

• Your skin concerns (wrinkles/scars/pigmentation)
• Your downtime tolerance (peels/lasers need recovery)
• Specific laser options exist for individuals with darker skin tones.

3. Does it hurt?
Lasers/Peels: Numbing cream reduces discomfort by producing a sensation of warm prickling.

Microneedling: Nearly painless with topical anesthetic

4. What’s the downtime?

Treatment Downtime

• Light Peel 1–2 days (flaking)
• Medium Peel 5–7 days (redness)
• CO2 Laser 7–14 days (crusting)
• Microneedling 1–3 days (pinkness)

5. How many sessions are needed?
Light treatments: 3–6 sessions (2–4 weeks apart)

Ablative lasers: 1–3 sessions (3–6 months apart)

6. When will I see results?

• Immediate glow after light peels/dermaplaning
• You will notice complete results between 3 and 6 months as collagen regeneration takes time.

7. Can darker skin tones get laser resurfacing?
Yes! Experts can safely perform Nd:YAG and fractional laser treatments on skin with high melanin levels.

8. Can I combine treatments?
Yes! Many patients pair:

• Microneedling + PRP for scars
• Laser + Peels for deep wrinkles
• Dermaplaning + Peels for maximum glow

9. How do I maintain results?

• Daily SPF 30+ (sun protection is critical!)
• Gentle skincare (hyaluronic acid, peptides)
• Yearly touch-ups (for lasting effects)

10. What are the benefits of skin rejuvenation resurfacing treatment?
Skin rejuvenation resurfacing treatments offer a range of benefits, depending on the specific technique used. Here are some common advantages:

• Improved Skin Texture: Resurfacing treatments can help smooth out rough or uneven skin texture, giving you a softer and more youthful complexion.
• Reduced Wrinkles and Fine Lines: By promoting collagen production and removing damaged skin layers, these treatments can minimize the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
• Even Skin Tone: Resurfacing can help fade hyperpigmentation, sunspots, and age spots, resulting in a more even skin tone.
• Reduced Scarring: For individuals with acne scars or other types of scarring, certain resurfacing techniques can improve the appearance of scars by promoting new, healthier skin growth.
• Stimulated Collagen Production: Many resurfacing treatments stimulate the production of collagen, a protein that provides structure and elasticity to the skin. Increased collagen can contribute to a firmer and more youthful look.
• Enhanced Product Absorption: With the removal of the outermost skin layer, skincare products can penetrate more effectively, maximizing their benefits.
• Tightened Skin: Some resurfacing methods, like laser treatments, can have a tightening effect on the skin, reducing sagging and promoting a more lifted appearance.
• Youthful Glow: Overall, these treatments can give your skin a revitalized and rejuvenated glow, making you look and feel refreshed.

It’s important to note that results can vary based on the specific treatment, individual skin type, and proper post-procedure care. Always consult with a skincare professional to determine the most suitable option for your needs.

The laser emits a pulse of light that penetrates into the skin, causing the pigmentation cluster to break. Some superficial pigmentation will peel off, while deeper pigmentation will fade through the circulatory system.

2. Can pigmentation be removed permanently?

Yes, pigmentation can be removed permanently by advanced treatments that we offer at R Square Clinic, like chemical peels, laser treatments, skin brightening with medi-facials, and mesotherapy.

3. What does it feel like to get laser treatments for pigmentation?

Patients may feel a mild heat or pinching feeling when the light pulse is administered. Don’t be afraid! It’s not too strong. Anesthesia or pain medication is not required.

4. What are chemical peels used for?

To rejuvenate the skin, chemical peeling agents are used by causing a controlled wound to remove the skin’s superficial layers. As a consequence, chemical peels encourage the formation of a new healthy top skin layer and help pigmentation.

5. What can I expect throughout my chemical peel?

The procedures may differ depending on the type of chemical peel used. The skin is pretreated with a medical degreaser to ensure that any oils remaining on the skin are removed from the treatment region. The chemical agent is subsequently administered to the skin and normally stays there for 3 to 5 minutes. Most patients experience a minor stinging sensation that lasts only a few minutes. Some peels are self-neutralizing and may linger on your skin for 2-4 hours.